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发表于 2019-9-19 16:46:05
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From the qin dynasty to the late qing dynasty, the court divided the people into four classes: landlord, farmer, craftsman and merchant.Landlords and peasants constituted the two main classes, while merchants and artisans were grouped into the two smaller classes.Theoretically, nothing was hereditary except the throne.There was a partial restoration of feudalism when eminent families with huge amounts of land and huge number of semi-serfs emerged.They controlled important civil and military posts in the imperial court and opened up opportunities for them to members of their clan.Since the tang dynasty, the imperial examination system was reformed by the imperial court to try to eradicate this phenomenon. |
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