水木娃娃班

各位同学们，为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力，培君老师们特意给大家准备了雅思每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容，坚持完成两周以上，就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。




1.听写包 答案：

Hi, Joanna, good to meet you.

Now, before we discuss your new research project,
I'd like to hear something about the psychology study you did last year for your Master's degree.
So how did you choose your subjects for that?
Well, I had six subjects, all professional musicians, and all female.
Three were violinists and there was also a cello player and a pianist and a flute player.
They were all very highly regarded in the music world and they'd done quite extensive tours in different continents,
and quite a few had won prizes and competitions as well.
And they were quite young, weren't they?
Yes, between 25 and 29 — the mean was 27.8.
I wasn't specifically looking for artists who'd produced recordings
but this is something that's just taken for granted these days and they all had.
Right. Now you collected your data through telephone interviews, didn't you?
Yes. I realised if I was going to interview leading musicians it'd only be possible over the phone because they're so busy.
I recorded them using a telephone recording adaptor.
I'd been worried about the quality, but it worked out all right.
I managed at least a 30-minute interview with each subject, sometimes longer.
Did doing it on the phone make it more stressful?
I'd thought it might...it was all quite informal though and in fact they seemed very keen to talk.
And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data rather the opposite in fact.
Interesting. And you were looking at how performers dress for concert performances?
That's right. My research investigated the way players see their role as a musician
and how this is linked to the type of clothing they decide to wear.
But that focus didn't emerge immediately.
When I started I was more interested in trying to investigate the impact of what was worn on those listening,
and also whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from say someone playing the flute or the trumpet.
It's interesting that the choice of dress is up to the individual, isn't it?
Yes, you'd expect there to be rules about it in orchestras, but that's quite rare.
你好，Joanna，很高兴见到你。
在我们讨论你的新研究项目之前，
我想听一听你去年读硕士的时候做过的心理学研究。
你当时是怎么选择的研究对象？
我有六个研究对象，全都是专业的音乐家，而且都是女性。
其中三位是小提琴家，还有一位大提琴演奏家，一位钢琴家和一位长笛演奏家。
她们在音乐界声望都很高，而且在不同大洲还做过大量的巡回演出，
她们中不少还赢过一些奖项和比赛。
而且她们还都相当年轻，对吧？
是的，都在25-29岁之间，平均年龄是27.8。
我本来并没有一定要找出过专辑的艺术家，
但是最近这件事直接被当成理所当然的了，而且她们全都出过专辑。
好吧，你是通过电话采访收集的资料，对吗？
是的，我知道如果要采访这些重要的音乐家的话，就只能通过电话才有可能了，因为她们都特别忙。
我用一个电话录音转接器把跟她们的谈话内容录了下来。
我之前一直担心录音的音质，不过结果发现还不错。
我设法和每位研究对象进行了一段至少30分钟的采访，有的时间更长。
通过电话采访有没有让你觉得压力更大？
我本来以为会这样没错......但是这些采访都没有那么正式，而且她们事实上似乎都很愿意谈话。
我觉得用电话采访并不意味着我收集到的资料就没有那么多，实际上正好相反。
有意思。你还研究了演奏家在音乐会上演出时的穿着？
没错，我研究调查了演奏者将她们自己定位成音乐家的方式，
以及这和她们决定穿哪种服装有什么联系。
但我并不是马上就想到了这一点。
在研究最开始的时候，我对试着调查听众对她们穿的衣服的效果更加感兴趣，
以及比如一位小提琴家是否会穿得跟长笛或者喇叭演奏者不同。
每个人都有权选择他们的服装这件事还蛮有意思的，对吧？
是的，我们原本以为管弦乐队对服装会有规定，但是这一现象非常少。



2.阅读包 答案：

南方极为严重的困境使北方同样需要开始重建(尽管不像南方那么引人注目)这一事实显得不太重要。

3.写作包 答案：

In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.