宝春

各位同学们，为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力，培君老师们特意给大家准备了雅思每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容，坚持完成两周以上，就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。

1.听写包答案：

So far, in these lectures, we've been looking at crimes like robbery and murder, both from historical viewpoint and also in contemporary society.

到目前为止，在这些讲座中，我们一直在着眼于抢劫和谋杀等犯罪——都是从历史的观点，并在当代社会中——

2 .And we've seen that the preoccupation of Western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition, rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.

我们已经看到，对西方社会的犯罪与违法是一个长期的、连续的传统的一部分，而不是现代的社会的一些新的、独特的东西。

第二段

1 .But over the past 70 years or so, there has been a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what's known as corporate crime.

但在过去的七十年里，有一种犯罪的大规模增加，这就是被称为企业犯罪。企业犯罪，顾名思义，和企业有联系，和商业机构有联系。它包括在公司内部的个人或团体的违法行为，但重要的是，这些行为通常是按照公司的目标，他们是为公司而不是个人。它被定义为‘为了企业组织而实施的犯罪’-公司‘不反对’这样的行为。但在过去的七十年里，有一种犯罪的大规模增加，这就是被称为企业犯罪。

2 .Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies, with business organizations.

企业犯罪，顾名思义，和企业有联系，和商业机构有联系。

3 .It includes illegal acts of either individuals or a group within the company.

它包括在公司内部的个人或团体的违法行为，

4 .But what is important is that these acts normally in accordance with the goals of the company.

但重要的是，这些行为通常是按照公司的目标，

5 .They're for the good of the company rather than the individual.

他们是为公司而不是个人。

6 .It's been defined as, quote, crime which is committed for the corporate organization - the company - not against it, unquote.

它被定义为‘为了企业组织而实施的犯罪’-公司‘不反对’这样的行为。

第三段

1 .So crimes like theft by employees - things like... err... embezzlement or fraud against one's actual employer are excluded according to this definition.

所以犯罪如员工盗窃、如贪污或诈骗的，有悖于雇佣者的行为，在这个定义下是被排除的。

2 .The employees maybe involved but they're acting in the first place for the company.

员工可能被涉及盗，但他们行动是把公司放在第一位。

3 .They may not even realize they're commit a crime or they may realize but they feel it's excusable because it's policy, or because otherwise they may lose their jobs.

他们可能甚至没有意识到他们是在犯罪．或他们可能意识到，但他们觉得这是可以原谅的，因为它的政策，或因为否则他们可能会失去他们的工作。

4 .So here, really, we're talking about the links between power and crime.

所以，在这里，真的，我们讨论的是权力与犯罪之间的联系。

第四段

1 .Now, this is one area that much less is generally known about than conventional or traditional crime.

现在，这是一个比传统的或传统的犯罪更不了解的领域之一。

2 .It has been relatively ignored by the mass media.

它一直被媒体忽

3 .For example, it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on.

例如，与传统犯罪相比，它往往是缺乏新闻广播报道的，并在犯罪连续剧和电影等中，

4 .They very rarely deal with corporate crime.

也很少涉及到公司犯罪。

5 .And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles - there's been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.

它也往往被学术界忽视-有更多的研究是着眼于传统犯罪，并且有更多的可利用的数据。

第五段

1 .There are several reasons for this lack of interest in corporate crime, compared with other types of crime.

与其他类型的犯罪相比，这种对企业犯罪的兴趣的缺失，有几个原因。

2 .It's often very complex, whereas conventional crime it's usually possible to follow what's going on without specialist knowledge.

它往往是非常复杂的，而对于传统的犯罪，通常是可以在没有专业知识的情况下跟踪下去的。

3 .As well as this, whereas conventional crime usually has a lot of human interest, corporate crime often has much less.

以及这一点，传统的犯罪通常有很多人的利益，企业犯罪往往有少得多。

4 .The third reason, and possibly the most significant one, is that very often that victims are unaware.

原因第三，可能是最重要的一个，是很经常的受害者没有意识到自己是受害者——

5 .They think their misfortune is an accident, or that is the fault of no one in particular.

他们认为他们的不幸是事故或者不是任何人的错。

6 .They're unaware that they've been victims of a crime.

他们没有意识到他们是犯罪的受害者。

第六段

1 .So, when we look at the effects of corporate crime we may find it's very difficult to assess the costs.

所以，当我们看到企业犯罪的影响，我们可能会发现很难评估成本。

2 .But these costs can be very considerable in both their economic and social aspects.

但这些成本在经济和社会方面都是非常可观的。

2.阅读包答案：

斯特雷特福特公司的简报听起来不像华盛顿当局常常提供的躲闪的言辞，这些机构往往以此避免发表引人注目的言论，以防言之有误。

3.写作包答案：

The only way to acquire more knowledge is by education and training. Knowledge,like capital, material resources and sweat, has become anecessary, perhaps the most fundamental factor of production. Therefore,the educational system of asociety should be able to shift towards theknowledge - based work fast,or this society will inevitably lag behind.