宝春

各位同学们，为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力，培君老师们特意给大家准备了托福每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容，坚持完成两周以上，就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。

1. 听写包答案：

It maybe that a master signing a work was simply making a declaration that the work met the standards of the shop.

And it wasn’t just painters. Sculptors also worked together.
In fact, assistants were even more necessary if you were a master sculptor because statues take longer to make than paintings.
And the master had to arrange for marble to be quarried, things like that.
Perhaps the most collaborative of all was architecture.
There we see a real division of labor, but with carpenters, masons, unskilled labor just to carry materials to and fro, and so on.
Plus, of course, your skilled artisans who carried out the master architect’s design.
Think of it, like, um, a ballet, you know. All the dancers work together.
There’s a division of labor. People have different roles.
And in order for the thing to come together, everyone needs to be aware of what others are doing and coordinate their work and have good timing.
So for architecture, it’s almost impossible to know who was responsible for any given detail.
Was it the master architect? The mason? An assistant mason?
Maybe it was even the patron, the client who was paying for the art.
Remember, it wasn’t yet customary for architects to give their assistants measured drawings to work from.
Instructions were given orally, not in writing.
So we don’t have those documents to tell us what exactly the master architect’s plans were.
大师在一个作品上签名也许只是在声明这件作品达到了工作室的标准。
不仅是画家，雕塑家也会一起合作。
事实上，如果你是一位雕塑大师，你可能更需要助手，因为做雕塑花的时间比画画长。
大师必须安排人去采大理石，诸如此类。
可能合作性最强的是建筑。
在那儿我们能看到一个真正的分工合作，不过是木匠、泥瓦匠和没有技术的劳工把材料搬来搬去等等。
当然了，还有技术娴熟的工匠把大师的建筑设计变成现实。
可以把它想成芭蕾，所有的舞者都在一起合作。
他们之间有分工，每个人都有不同的角色。
为了把这件事整合起来，每个人需要知道其他人在做什么，并且协调他们的工作，掌握好时机。
那么就建筑而言，几乎不可能弄清楚谁负责哪个具体的细节。
是建筑大师、泥瓦匠还是助理泥瓦匠？
也许甚至是主顾，这个付钱买下这件艺术品的客户。
记住，那时候建筑设计师给他们的助手标准的图来实施工作还没成为习惯。
指令都是口头给出的，不是书面的。
所以我们没有那些文件能告诉我们建筑大师具体的计划是什么。

2.阅读包答案：

因为欲望和意志被与欲望不一致的思想所破坏，爱伦总结说：“我们吸引的不是我们想要的，而是我们的本质。”

3，写作包答案：

This is no time for any man to withdraw into some ivory tower and proclaim the right to hold himself aloof from the problems and the agonies of his society.The times call for bold belief that the world can be changed by man's endeavor,and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better.No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes.He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new;and have sufficient courage and skill to fave novel facts and to deal with them.