宝春

各位同学们，为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力，培君老师们特意给大家准备了托福每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容，坚持完成两周以上，就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。

1.听写包 答案：

Now, although this method may seem complicated,

artists since antiquity have used anatomical observations to try to get the proportions of the human figure as accurate as possible,
though obviously not to the degree that Alberti was recommending.
Now, in addition to characters, the setting is extremely important, especially when attempting to tell a story realistically.
Renaissance artists essentially needed to create a three-dimensional scene on a two-dimensional surface.
They accomplished this by the use of perspective, a relatively new idea for artists at the time.
In particular, the type of perspective that Alberti advocated was called “Linear One-point Perspective”.
In fact, Alberti was one of the artists who developed the geometry behind linear one-point perspective.
Linear perspective basically consists of drawing straight lines that extend from the forefront of the painting into the background,
lines that seem to be paralleled to each other, but which actually converge on a single point in the horizon, called the vanishing point.
By drawing figures and objects smaller and smaller, as the lines get closer together, the artist is able to create depth in a painting.
This gives the illusion of a third dimension, and makes the work of art more realistic.
虽然这种方法看上去有些复杂，
但画家们从古代起就使用了解剖观察来试着尽可能精准地弄清人类的身材比例，
虽然显然没有达到Alberti推荐的那种程度。
除了人物之外，环境也极其重要，尤其是在试图逼真地讲述一个故事的时候。
文化复兴艺术家们本质上需要在一个二维的表面上创作出一个三维的景象。
他们通过运用透视法实现了这一点，这对当时的艺术家来说是一个相对较新的概念。
尤其是Alberti提倡的这种透视法被称为“线性一点透视法”。
事实上，Alberti是开发出了线性一点透视法背后的几何结构的艺术家之一。
线性透视法主要由画从画的最前部延伸到后面的直线组成，
这些直线似乎是互相平行的，但实际上汇聚到了水平线上的一个单独的点，这个点叫做没影点。
通过把人物和物体画得越来越小，随着这些线条离彼此越来越近，画家能够在画上创造出深度。
这产生了一种第三维度的错觉，并且把这个艺术品变得更逼真了。

2.阅读包答案：

我写这封信的目的是为了引起您对一个事实的注意，这个事实是，尽管颁布了限塑令，但一些地区仍一如既往地使用塑料袋。

3.写作包答案：

Confucius is the most influential and respected philosopher in Chinese history.His ideas have the most powerful and sole influence on Chinese society from around 100 B.C.till the early 20th century.Confucius never wrote down any of his own teachings.But for his disciples who took the trouble to record his conversations and discourses,Confucius would have been a nobody today.Being widespread across China,people accepted the teachings of Confucius for their sound principles,and all successive dynasties made them the official state ideology.Confucianism then affected everything in China including education,government,public and private attitudes, and etiquette.