各位同学们,为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力,培君老师们特意给大家准备了托福每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容,坚持完成两周以上,就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。
1.听写包 答案: This reinforces the paths that are least crowded at the moment, the rule the telephone network follows is to always select the path that is most reinforced.
So similar to the ant’s behavior, at each intermediate node, the call follows the path that is most reinforced.
This leads to an outcome which is beneficial to the network as a whole and calls get through faster.
But getting back to animal behavior, another example of swarm intelligence is the way flocks of birds are able to fly together so cohesively.
How do they coordinate their movements and know where they’re supposed to be?
Well, it basically boils down to three rules that each bird seems to follow.
Rule one: stay close to nearby birds, rule two: avoid collision with nearby birds, and rule three: move in the average speed and direction of nearby birds.
这加强了那时最不拥挤的线路,电话网络遵从的规定就是,总是选择那条最强劲的线路。
所以,和蚂蚁的行为相似的,在每个中间节点上,这通电话会选择最强劲的那条线路。
这带来了一个有益于整个网络的结果,而且电话能更快接通。
但是回到动物行为,群体智能的另一个例子就是鸟群能够在一起飞得特别团结。
它们是如何协调自己的动作,并且知道自己应该在哪个位置的呢?
归根结底基本上就是每只鸟似乎都会遵从三条规则。
规则一:紧靠临近的鸟;规则二:避免撞到临近的鸟;规则三:按照临近鸟的平均速度和方向移动。
2.阅读包答案:
我写信是想吿知您我决定辞去当前职务。
3.写作包答案:
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
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