左沐熙

各位同学们，为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力，培君老师们特意给大家准备了托福每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容，坚持完成两周以上，就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。



1.听写包答案：

Listen to part of a conversation between a studentand her history professor.

So I definitely want to write my term paper onAmerican journalism in the 18th century.
That old copy of the New York Daily Gazette youshowed us, the one printed from the library’smicrofilm.
Just seeing a newspaper that was published in1789...that was really cool!
Yes, reading old newspapers can be a powerfulexperience, especially to a budding historian likeyourself.
As a resource for scholars and researchers, I don’t think any form of publication really capturesthe day-to-day life of a community better than a local newspaper.
Yeah, I mean, I knew that the number of newspapers exploded in the 18th century,
but I figured they all deteriorated before the technology was invented to preserve them, or youknow, make copies.
Well, actually, before the mid-1800s, newspapers were printed on fairly sturdy paper madefrom cotton fibers.
Those that survived are in surprisingly good shape.
Are there many more copies of the Gazette on microfilm?
Yeah, we’ve got a great microfilm library on campus, you’ll find it invaluable, I’m sure, as youresearch your paper.
Um, but also talk to the librarians because they are creating an online archive of theirmicrofilm collection.
I’m not sure of the project’s status, but if it’s done, it’ll probably save you time.
So, um, 18th-century journalism, you must realize that that topic is too broad for thisassignment.
I do. So one idea I had was like looking at an important world event like maybe the Frenchrevolution of 1789, since we just finished a unit on it.

请听一位学生和她的历史教授之间的对话。所以我的学期论文想写关于18世纪的美国新闻业。
你展示给我们看的从图书馆的微型胶卷中打印来的，那份年代很老的《纽约每日公报》。
看到一份1789年印刷的报纸简直太酷了！
是的，读旧报纸是一种很有力的体验，尤其是对像你这样的历史学家新秀来说。
作为学者和研究者的一种资源，我认为没有任何形式的出版物能比一份当地报纸更好地捕捉一个地区的日常生活。
是的，我是说，我知道18世纪时报纸的数量暴增，
但是我以为它们在发明出保存技术或者能被复印之前全都损坏了。
事实上，在19世纪中期以前，报纸都印刷在非常坚硬的纸上，这些纸是用棉纤维做的。
保存下来了的那些状况都相当好。
微型胶卷上还有很多其他的公报吗？
是的，我们学校里有一个非常棒的微型胶卷图书馆，我相信在你为论文做研究的时候，你一定会觉得它是无价之宝的。
但是也记得和管理员们聊一聊，因为他们正在给他们的微型胶卷收藏创建一个网上的档案馆。
我不太清楚这个项目现在的进度，但是如果已经完成了的话，可能会给你节省很多时间。
所以......18世纪的新闻业，你一定要意识到，这个题目对这次的作业来说太大了。
我知道，所以我的一个想法是讨论一个重要的世界事件，比如1789年法国大革命，因为我们刚学完这个单元.

2.阅读包答案：

它之所以存在，是因为读者欣赏它使人耳目一新的刺激，它毫不客气地提醒：他们活在一个充满陈腐思想、廉价的道德说教与荒谬哲学的世界里。

3.写作包答案：

The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years, which isdepicted as one of the feudal dynasties that aregoverned orderly and stabilized in the history. Inthis period, the development of handicraft promotedthe market economy and urbanization. An ocean ofcommodities, including wine and silk, were sold on the market. Meanwhile, numerous exoticproducts were imported, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou formed in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships ledby ZhengHe expedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale. What’s more, three of the four classical novels are written in the Ming dynasty.