2020年11月9日 雅思每日一包答案
各位同学们，为了督促帮助大家持续提升英语能力，培君老师们特意给大家准备了雅思每日一包。每天覆盖听说读写内容，坚持完成两周以上，就能见到自己的英语能力不断上涨哟。1.听写包答案：
You only had women performers in your study.
Was that because male musicians are less worried about fashion?
I think a lot of the men are very much influenced by fashion,
but in social terms the choices they have are more limited
they'd really upset audiences if they strayed away from quite narrow boundaries.
Hmm. Now, popular music has quite different expectations.
Did you read Mike Frost's article about the dress of women performers in popular music?
No.
He points out that a lot of female singers and musicians in popular music tend to dress down in performances,
and wear less feminine clothes, like jeans instead of skirts,
and he suggests this is because otherwise they'd just be discounted as trivial.
But you could argue they're just wearing what's practical...
I mean, a pop-music concert is usually a pretty energetic affair.
Yes, he doesn't make that point, but I think you're probably right.
I was interested by the effect of the audience at a musical performance when it came to the choice of dress.
The subjects I interviewed felt this was really important.
It's all to do with what we understand by performance as a public event.
They believed the audience had certain expectations
and it was up to them as performers to fulfil these expectations to show a kind of esteem.
They weren't afraid of looking as if they'd made an effort to look good.
Mmm. I think in the past the audience would have had those expectations of one another too,
but that's not really the case now, not in the UK anyway.
No.
And I also got interested in what sports scientists are doing too, with regard to clothing.
Musicians are quite vulnerable physically, aren't they,
because the movements they carry out are very intensive and repetitive,
so I'd imaging some features of sports clothing could safeguard the players from the potentially dangerous effects of this sort of thing.
Yes, but musicians don't really consider it.
They avoid clothing that obviously restricts their movements, but that's as far as they go.
Anyway, coming back to your own research, do you have any idea where you're going from here?
I was thinking of doing a study using an audience, including...
你在研究时只选择了女性作为研究对象，
这是因为男性音乐家对时尚关心较少吗？
我觉得很多男性都深受时尚的影响，
但是从社会层面来看，他们在服装方面的选择更加有限，
如果他们偏离了这本就狭窄的范围，会烦扰观众的。
嗯，流行音乐对于服装方面的要求相当不同。
你读过Mike Frost关于流行女音乐家的穿着的文章吗？
没有。
他指出很多流行音乐领域的女歌手和女音乐家往往在演出时穿得比较朴素，
她们会穿不那么女性化的服装，比如相对于短裙，她们更愿意穿牛仔裤，
他提出这是因为如果不这么穿的话，她们就会被当成无足轻重的人物被忽视。
但是我们也可以认为她们只是穿着比较实用的衣服......
我的意思是，开一场流行音乐演唱会通常都需要很多精力。
是啊，虽然他没有这么说，但是我觉得你可能是对的。
她们服装方面的选择在观看音乐表演的观众中起到的效果令我很感兴趣。
我采访的这些研究对象都觉得这一点非常重要。
这和我们对演出作为一种公开活动的理解有关系。
她们认为观众有某种期待，
而这些期待需要她们作为表演者来满足，以表现出一种对观众的尊重。
她们并不担心自己看上去会像努力打扮过了一样。
我认为在过去，观众之间也互相存在期待，
不过现在不是这样了，反正英国不是这样。
是的。
另外，我对运动科学家在服装方面的研究也产生了兴趣。
音乐家的身体相当脆弱，不是吗？
因为他们做出的动作都很密集，而且时常重复，
所以我猜运动类服装具有的一些性能能够保护演奏者在进行这种动作的时候不会受到潜在危险的影响。
是的，但是音乐家不太考虑这方面的问题。
她们只会避免穿着明显限制她们动作的服装，但是也就这样了。
不管怎样，我们继续回到你自己的研究上来，你有没有想过这项研究接下来要怎么进行？
我想的是用一名观众做一项研究，包括......
2.阅读包答案：
我也知道，在日本和瑞典这些在医疗方面的花费比我们少得多的国家，其人民比我们更长寿、更健康。
3.写作包答案：
The question whether urban parks should charge an entrance fee or not has been a source of controversy for a long time. On the one hand, some people claim that urban parks, supposed to be places where people have leisure and entertainment, are public establishments that have been created with taxpayers’ money and thus should be free. On the other hand, some others maintain that, considering China’s large population and lack of a sense of civic duty, once the parks are free of charge, they will not be properly managed and will inevitably be damaged. When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to the latter view. It’s certain that free entry to urban parks should proceed with economic development, as it needs financial support. Hence, the current economic level in China reflects that free entry to parks can only be realized step by step.
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